Tsuga Residence is a Tree-Perched Retreat Celebrating Architecture and Nature

The owners sought to leave behind their urban residence in Montreal for a tranquil retreat immersed in nature. Their vision was a contemporary, compact home in perfect harmony with its surroundings—offering breathtaking views while preserving an intimate sense of privacy.

“When exploring the work of Appareil architects, we were drawn to their ability to integrate architecture seamlessly into the natural environment, as well as their honest use of materials. Their approach—combining contemporary forms with vernacular motifs deeply rooted in the landscape—resonated with us. It evokes a certain ‘Nordic’ sensibility, reminiscent of Scandinavian residential architecture,” shares Jacques.

Defined by its steep incline and natural basin, the site demanded a thoughtful architectural response. The architects took inspiration from the majestic pines punctuating the landscape and the nearby lake. The chosen placement not only maximizes the view but also strengthens the connection between the home and its surroundings.

Constructing Tsuga Residence was a technical feat, masterfully executed by the builder. The challenge of anchoring the structure on a steep slope required meticulous planning and precise sequencing of construction phases, incorporating innovative solutions to ensure long-term stability and durability.

Particular attention was given to water and soil management to safeguard the structural integrity of the home. Rainwater from the flat roofs is directed into dry wells, and post-construction, the site was restored to its natural state. Native vegetation was replanted to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, maintaining the landscape’s original contours.

Designed across three levels, the residence plays with verticality, presenting a composition of overlapping volumes that create a dynamic interplay of perspectives. A long rectangular prism forms the main floor, topped by two nearly cubic volumes set in staggered formation, resulting in a bold yet balanced architectural statement. Cantilevered boxes, slatted wooden screens, and carefully positioned openings enhance the home’s vertical presence.

From the outside, Tsuga unfolds like an orchestrated architectural composition. The nearly windowless front façade heightens the element of surprise, revealing at the rear a breathtaking vista of the lake and forest. This strategic positioning reinforces the concept of a perched refuge. Each level establishes a unique relationship with nature—at the garden level, the forest is perceived from the base of the trunks; on the main floor, the sensation of being in a suspended cabin prevails; and on the upper level, one is fully immersed in the treetops.

From the main floor, expansive double-height windows frame the trees and lake, forging an intimate connection with nature. The shifting light throughout the day transforms the living space into a constantly evolving tableau.

At the garden level, guest rooms and a sauna open onto a different perspective—where the trees appear within reach, almost tangible. At the top, a private mezzanine serves as an intimate retreat, leading to a perched terrace that overlooks the landscape. This mezzanine also houses the master suite, secluded from the rest of the house to foster an absolute sense of tranquility. This continual variation in viewpoints enriches the home’s sensory experience.

By night, the house takes on a lantern-like presence, its soft glow filtering through the slatted wood screens. This subtle lighting, combined with the warmth of natural materials, lends the home a calming presence in the landscape.

The interior was conceived as a seamless extension of the natural surroundings—while also serving as a stage for the owners’ passion for music. The living room becomes a contemplative space, reminiscent of a concert hall, where the warmth of wood and carefully calibrated acoustics create the perfect setting for the grand piano at its heart. Red oak paneling, extending from the ceiling to the upper walls, unifies and amplifies the space, enhancing both its visual and acoustic qualities.

Anchored by a monumental double-height window, the living room serves as the luminous core of the home. The interplay of natural light, accentuated by wooden surfaces and fine materials, fosters an ambiance that is both contemporary and inviting.

Furniture and material selections reflect a commitment to quality and craftsmanship. In the kitchen, the north and west walls are clad entirely in black ash—an audacious choice that unifies the space while cleverly concealing storage. A central stainless-steel island, porcelain countertops, and a curated selection of design pieces contribute to an understated elegance.

Despite its compact footprint, the home offers remarkable flexibility. A bedroom on the main floor anticipates intergenerational living or evolving needs. A screened-in terrace extends the outdoor living space, creating a serene, sheltered retreat. Meanwhile, the sauna on the garden level provides a meditative escape with a stunning view of the lake.

A sculptural staircase, a defining feature of the home, accentuates its verticality with open-riser landings that allow natural light to filter through. Its minimalist design, complemented by red oak doors, reinforces the home’s enveloping warmth.

A guiding principle of the project was to minimize the home’s footprint while prioritizing high-quality, durable materials. Spread across three compact levels, the design optimizes every square meter, aligning with principles of socio-ecological transition.

Passive strategies—including strategic window placement to harness natural light—reduce reliance on heating and cooling systems. The home’s superior insulation ensures optimal energy efficiency, with an airtightness test yielding results that surpass Novoclimat standards, attesting to the project’s high performance.

Wood, the primary material, is sourced locally, underscoring an eco-conscious approach. The upper sections of the exterior volumes are clad in metal to enhance the durability of the building envelope.

Expansive glazing embodies a biophilic design philosophy, dissolving the boundary between indoors and out, allowing the forest to permeate the very heart of the home.